Major Incident Planning and Support (MIP+S) Level 2

80 videos, 4 hours and 32 minutes

Course Content

ABCDE and triage

Video 16 of 80
2 min 36 sec
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Understanding the ABCDE System in Triage

Overview of the ABCDE System

Explaining the components of the ABCDE system used in triage:

  • A - Airway: Ensuring the patient has a clear airway to breathe properly. This is critical in cases of throat swelling or choking.
  • B - Breathing: Assessing if the patient can speak in full sentences and if their breathing is symmetrical and adequate.
  • C - Circulation: Checking the pulse, skin colour, and overall perfusion to determine circulation status.
  • D - Disability: Evaluating neurological function to understand the patient's awareness and responsiveness using scales like AVPU.
  • E - Exposure: Examining the patient for any visible issues such as injuries or signs of distress.

Importance of ABCDE in Triage

Discussing the significance of the ABCDE assessment in triage:

  • Constant Assessment: The ABCDE system is continuously in the triage nurse's mind, guiding the assessment process.
  • Quick and Effective: It provides a rapid yet comprehensive method to evaluate and prioritize patient care needs.

These ABCDE findings form the basis of critical decisions in triage, influencing patient management and pathway determination.